the rape the necessary lighting had still not been installed because people were too busy with other work projects. Assigning Safe Projects Teachers need to think through the consequences of their assignments and try to anticipate deviant behavior before it occurs. Recently a high school history teacher asked a student to make an oral report on terrorism because his written essay showed expertise on the subject, This student had previously violated criminal law, but was attempting to change his behavior. The teacher did not make any prior inquiries about the nature of the young man’s oral report. At the end of the presentation, the stu- dent told the class that anyone could make a bomb from items found in the average home, and displayed a device he had made the night before. The class bell rang, the teacher thanked the student for his fine report, put the bomb in the desk drawer, and slammed it shut. Later that afternoon, a vice-principal visited the teacher to inquire about reports that he had had an exception- ally interesting class earlier in the day. The teacher described the events, say- ing offhandedly that he really hadn't thought about whether the bomb was “live.” Subsequently, the building was evacuated. Bomb specialists from the local Air Force removed the bomb, which turned out to be one of the most powerful homemade devices they had ever detonated! It could have des- troyed one-fourth of the building and killed or injured up to 400 students. Although the student was disciplined, it was probably the teacher who dis- played the greatest lack of judgment. To prevent such disasters, teachers should establish guidelines for show- and-tell demonstrations, develop an awareness of students’ backgrounds and potential problems, as well as a sensitivity to the possible consequences of their actions. Anticipating Trouble Campus disturbances may result from educators being unaware of the climate at the school, or from a sense of naiveté.!! Recently some high school seniors suggested adding to the school calendar a “hell week” when students could engage in various pranks. At first the administrators thought that the students would just engage in harmless high jinks. But when people were injured by food fights in the cafeteria, when property was destroyed by vandalism, and when threats were made against teachers, the administra- 22 ADVENTIST EDUCATION DECEMBER 1990 - JANUAF According to the 1987 National Crime Survey, in just ONE YEAR nearly 184,000 people were injured as a result of crimes in U.S. schools. Picture removed tion finally responded. Staff members were designated to patrol outside areas of the campus, monitor hallways, supervise the cafete- ria, and videotape student activities. Hall passes were cancelled, and five pranksters were suspended from school. Editors of the school newspaper chastised school personnel for not deal ing with the issue more quickly and directly. The school employee handbook should outline recommended proce- dures for dealing with potentially vio- lent situations. This handbook should be distributed to all school employees and volunteers. It should be updated regularly and reinforced by in-service training sessions. Civil Disturbances Civil disturbances, including looting, demonstrations or picketing, riots, sniper and hostage situations can be complicated to deal with. An action plan must encompass both prevention and control. Prevention should include being aware of suspicious people, rec- ognizing potentially dangerous situa- tions, and conducting seminars to teach students and teachers about crime prevention. If a civil disturbance occurs, admin- istrators need to monitor events care- fully. Should the situation endanger either persons or property, a prescribed plan of action must be activated immediately. Elements of the plan would include communicating with demonstrators, notifying law enforcement officials, alerting staff to assigned duty stations, and using communication equipment. Staff members must keep students in classrooms, prevent groups from gath- ering, and possibly record the activities of demonstrators through the use of cameras or tape recorders. Date Rape Date rape and gang rape are a serious problem at secondary schools and colleges. Surveys indicate that 24 percent of male university students have been sexually aggressive despite their dates’ protest.’2 In a three-year study of 6,200 male and female stu- dents on 32 campuses, 15 percent of the women reported experiences that met the legal definition of forcible rape. More than half of these were date rapes.’ A study at a major public uni- versity estimated that 20 percent of the female students had been forced at one time or another to have sex, with most of these cases being date rapes.!+ Experts say that students are much more likely to be raped bv a date than by a stranger.